CounterRootsCounterRootsFree Newsletter

Learning Hub

From first seed to expert grower.

Structured guides covering everything from buying your first kit to optimising nutrient schedules. Written by growers, reviewed for accuracy.

Equipment

Choosing a Grow Light: PAR, PPFD, and DLI Explained

Most grow light marketing describes wattage and lumens - neither of which is useful for plant growing decisions. This guide explains PAR, PPFD, and DLI: the three measurements that actually tell you whether a light will grow your plants, and how to use them to choose between LED, T5, and other light types.

Read guide
Maintenance

Cleaning & Maintaining Your Hydroponic System

A clean system is the single biggest factor separating consistent harvests from cycles of problems. This guide covers the complete maintenance schedule - daily checks, weekly tasks, inter-crop deep cleans, and the correct cleaning agents for each part of your system - so problems don't accumulate silently between grows.

Read guide
Systems

DWC vs NFT vs Kratky: Choosing the Right Hydroponic System

A side-by-side comparison of the three most accessible hydroponic methods for home growers: Deep Water Culture, Nutrient Film Technique, and the passive Kratky method. Covers how each works, what it costs to build, failure modes, and which crops perform best in each system.

Read guide
Getting Started

Hydroponics 101: How Growing Without Soil Actually Works

A ground-up explanation of what hydroponics is, why plants grow faster without soil, what they actually need to thrive, and which system type fits your space and goals. Written for complete beginners with no prior gardening experience.

Read guide
Growing Techniques

Light Schedules for Leafy Greens vs. Fruiting Plants

The number of light hours per day isn't one-size-fits-all - leafy greens and fruiting plants have fundamentally different photoperiod needs. This guide explains the biology behind light schedules, gives specific recommendations for common crops, and covers how to use DLI to optimize results with the light you have.

Read guide
Nutrients

Nutrients Explained: N-P-K, Secondary Nutrients, and Micronutrients

Plants need 17 essential elements to complete their life cycle. This guide explains what each major nutrient does, what deficiency symptoms look like, how to read a hydroponic nutrient label, and how to build or choose a formula that covers everything your plants need.

Read guide
Troubleshooting

Preventing Root Rot in Hydroponic Systems

Root rot caused by Pythium is the most common reason hydroponic plants die. This guide explains the biology of why it happens, the specific conditions that trigger it, and the layered prevention strategy - temperature, oxygen, light exclusion, and beneficial bacteria - that keeps roots white and productive.

Read guide
Nutrients

Understanding pH & EC/PPM in Hydroponics

pH and EC are the two numbers that govern almost every outcome in hydroponic growing. This guide explains what they measure, why they matter, how to test them accurately, and what to do when they drift out of range - with specific targets for common crops.

Read guide
Crops

Growing Microgreens: The Fastest Hydroponic Harvest You Can Make

Microgreens are seedlings harvested at 7–14 days, just after the first true leaves emerge. They're the fastest crop in home growing and one of the most nutrient-dense. This guide covers what they are, which varieties to start with, how to grow them without soil in a wicking tray setup, and how to time successive plantings for a continuous supply.

Read guide

Get weekly guides in your inbox

New articles, seasonal planting reminders, and product reviews - every Tuesday.